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Q.

A block of wood floats in water with 45thof its volume submerged. If the same block just floats in a liquid, the density of the liquid (in kg m-3) is

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a

600

b

400

c

1250

d

800

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

According to Archimede’s principle Weight of the body = Weight of the liquid displaced 
Let V be volume of block
In water, block g=45Vρwater g
ρblock =45ρwater       ….(i)
In liquid,block g=liquid g
ρblock =ρliquid           …(ii)
From eqn. (i) and (ii), we get 
ρblock =45ρwater =45X1000=800kgm3

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