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Q.

A block slides down an inclined plane of slope of angle q with a constant velocity v' It is then projected up the plane with an initial velocity u. the distance upto which it will rise before coming to rest is

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a

u24gsinθ

b

u4gsinθ

c

u2sinθ4g

d

usinθ4g

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The different forces in the two ca6es are shown in fig.

Question Image

Case (i). As the block slides down with constant velocity, the acceleration is zero. In this case

f=mgsinθ and f=μR=μmgcosθ

 μmgcosθ=mgsinθ

μ=tanθ   … (1)

Case (ii). The block is projected upward with initial velocity u and hence it experiences downward acceleration a. In this case 

mgsinθ+μmgcosθ=ma

or mgsinθ+mgtanθcosθ=ma

or mg(sinθ+sinθ)=ma

 a=2gsinθ   ...(2)

Let x be the distance moved up the plane before the block comes to rest, Now 

v2u2=2as0u2=2(2gsinθ)xx=u24gsinθ

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A block slides down an inclined plane of slope of angle q with a constant velocity v' It is then projected up the plane with an initial velocity u. the distance upto which it will rise before coming to rest is