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Q.

A block X of mass 0.5 kg is held by a long massless string on a frictionless inclined plane of inclination 30° to the horizontal. The string is wound on a uniform solid cylindrical drum Y of mass 2 kg and of radius 0.2 m . The drum is given an initial angular velocity, such that the block starts moving up the plane. At a certain instant of time, the magnitude of angular velocity of Y is 10 rad/s. Calculate the distance travelled by X from that instant of time until it comes to rest.

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a

1.675 m

b

1.324 m

c

1.003 m

d

1.224 m

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

In process the K.E. of the system will convert into potential energy of the block and so

12mv2+12I ω2 = mgh

or    12mωR2+12IMR22ω2 = mg s sin 30°

After simplifying, we get

            s =1.224 m

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