Q.

A boat goes 40 km upstream and 50 km  downstream in 10 hours. It goes 15 km upstream in 25 km downstream in 4 hours. The speed of the current?                       

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a

11

b

13

c

12

d

10

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Speed of the boat = x km/hr

Speed of the current = y km/hr

40xy+50x+y=10  (1)15xy+25x+y=4    (2)1xy=u,       1x+y=v40u+50v=10      40u+50v=1015u+25v=4           30u50v=810u=2u=15   v=125u=1515=1xyxy=5                     xy=5x+y=25                  15y=52x30                        y=10x=15Speed  of  current=(y)=10  km /hr                                        

 

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A boat goes 40 km upstream and 50 km  downstream in 10 hours. It goes 15 km upstream in 25 km downstream in 4 hours. The speed of the current?