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Q.

A bob of massm1 hangs by a light inextensible string which passes over a fixed smooth pulley P and connects a ring of mass m2 . The ring is constrained to move along a smooth rigid horizontal rod. The instantaneous velocities and accelerations of the bodies are v1,a1andv2,a2  respectively, then

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a

v2=v1cosθ,a2=a1cosθ

b

m2v2=m1v1sinθ,m2a2=m1a1sinθ

c

v1=v2cosθ,a1=a2cosθ

d

v1=v2sinθ,a1=a2sinθ

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

By using constraint equation

i.e., v2cosθ=v1

similarlya2cosθ=a1

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A bob of massm1 hangs by a light inextensible string which passes over a fixed smooth pulley P and connects a ring of mass m2 . The ring is constrained to move along a smooth rigid horizontal rod. The instantaneous velocities and accelerations of the bodies are v1,a1 and v2, a2  respectively, then