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Q.

A body falling freely from a given height H hits an inclined plane in its path at a height h . As a result of this impact the direction of the velocity of the body becomes horizontal. For what value of  (H/h) the body will take maximum time to reach the ground?

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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

 Let the body is released from A , it strikes the inclined plane at  B and finally reaches the ground at  C.
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The time taken by the body to travel from A  to  B  is given by  tAB=2(Hh)/g.
The direction of velocity of the body becomes horizontal after striking at  . Thus, the time taken by the body to travel from   B to C  is  tBC=2h/g.
Thus, the total time taken by the body to reach the ground is

t=tAB+tBC=2(Hh)/g+2h/g. 
The value of h   for maximizing t is given by dt/dh=0 i.e., dtdh=2g[1(Hh)+1h]=0.
Solve to get  h=H/2. 

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