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Q.

A body is performing simple harmonic with an amplitude of 10 cm. The velocity of the body was tripled by air Jet when it is at 5 cm from its mean position. The new amplitude of vibration is x cm. The value of x is ________.

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answer is 700.

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Detailed Solution

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A = 10 cm
 Total Energy =12KA2
By energy conservation we can find v at x = 5 
12K(10)2=12K(5)2+12mv2V=75Km

Now, velocity is tripled through external mean so the amplitude of SHM will change and so the total  energy, (but potential) energy at this moment will  remain same) 
12K(5)2+12m375Km2=12KA'225K+675K=KA'2A'=700x=700

Explanation:

Step 1: Recall the velocity formula in SHM:

v = ω √(A² - x²)

where:

  • v is the velocity at displacement x,
  • ω is the angular frequency,
  • A is the amplitude,
  • x is the displacement from the mean position.

Step 2: Calculate the initial velocity at x = 5 cm:

v = ω √(10² - 5²) = ω √(100 - 25) = ω √75 = ω × 5√3

Step 3: Determine the new velocity after it is tripled:

v' = 3v = 3 × (ω × 5√3) = 15ω√3

Step 4: Express the new velocity in terms of the new amplitude A':

v' = ω √(A'² - x²)

Substituting the known values:

15ω√3 = ω √(A'² - 5²)

Step 5: Solve for the new amplitude A':

Square both sides to eliminate the square root:

(15ω√3)² = (ω √(A'² - 25))²

Simplify:

675ω² = ω² (A'² - 25)

Divide both sides by ω²:

675 = A'² - 25

Add 25 to both sides:

A'² = 700

Take the square root of both sides:

A' = √700

Simplify √700:

√700 = √(7 × 100) = 10√7

Final Answer:

The new amplitude of the vibration is 10√7 cm.

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