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Q.

A body is projected with a speed u m/s at an angle β with the horizontal. The kinetic energy at the highest point is 34th of the initial energy. The value of β is

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a

45°

b

30°

c

60°

d

120°

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Initial kinetic energy at the point of projection O is,
K=12mu2
where, m = mass of the body
u = initial velocity of the projection
At the highest point (i.e., at maximum height H)
velocity is u=ucosβ (where β is the angle of projection)

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Kinetic energy at the highest point is,
K=12mu2
K=12m(ucosβ)2=12mu2cos2β
According to given problem,
K=34K
12mu2cos2β=3412mu2cos2β=34cosβ=32 or β=cos132=30

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