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Q.

A body of capacity 4μF is charged to 80V and another body of capacity 6μF is charged to 30V. When they are connected, the energy lost by 4μF is

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a

4.6 mJ

b

2.5 mJ

c

7.8 mJ

d

3.2 mJ

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Vcom =C1V1+C2V2C1+C2

=4×106×80+6×106×304×106+6×106=30+18=50  V

Loss in energy of 4μF

Capacitor is ΔU=12CV2Vcom2

12×4×106802502=7.8×103J

= 7.8 mJ

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