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Q.

A body of mass 1 kg moving with an initial speed of v0=9m/s starts experiencing a variable resistive force directed opposite its velocity. Let v denote the speed of the body at time t and F be the magnitude of the resistive force. If F varies as F=2v then variation of F with time is  given by

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a

F=2(3t)2 

b

F=23t

c

F=2(3t)3/2 

d

F=2(3t)

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The 1-kg body experiences an acceleration  a=F1kg=2v due to the resistive force. Writing  vdvdx in place of c, we have

vdvdx=2v vdv=2dx v3/2=3x+ const 27[v=9m/s at x=0]

     v=(3x27)2/3     dx(3x27)2/3=dt

 (3x27)1/3=t+const3[x=0 at t=0] x=9+13(t3)3

Now differentiating twice with respect to time, we have

    a=2(t3)     F=(1kg)a=2(3t)

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