Q.

A body of mass 4 kg is moving with momentum of 8 kg ms-1. A force of 0.2 N acts on it in the direction of motion of the body for 10s. The increase in kinetic energy is

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a

4.5 J

b

10 J

c

4 J

d

8.5 J

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Momentum = mass × velocity p = mu

or  u = pm = 8 kg ms-14 kg = 2 ms-1

Acceleration = ForceMass

a = 0.2 N4 kg = 0.05 ms-2

Distance travelled by the body in 10 s is

d = ut + 12at2

    = (2 ms-1)(10 s)+12(0.05 ms-2)(10 s)2

    = 20 m + 2.5 m = 22.5 m

Work done, W = Fd = (0.2 N)(22.5 m) = 4.5 J

According to work-energy theorem

Increase in kinetic energy = Work done = 4.5 J

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