Q.

A body of mass m rises to a height h = R5 from the Earth's surface where R is Earth's radius. If g is acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface, the increase in potential energy 

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a

mgh

b

45mgh

c

56mgh

d

67 mgh

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

ui=-GMmR uf=-GMmR+h         h=R5

Increase in gravitational potential energy

              = [GMmR+R5] - [-GMmR]

               = GMmR-GMm×56R

                = GMmR[1-56] = GMmR×16

                 = mgR26R = 16mgR = 56mgh.         [R = 5h]

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