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Q.

A body of weight W is suspended from a rigid support P by means of a massless string as shown in figure.  A horizontal force F is applied at point  O of the rope. The system is in equilibrium when the string makes an angle with  θ  the vertical. If the tension in the string is T,

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a

F=Wtanθ

b

F=Tsinθ

c

T=W2+F2

d

W=Tsinθ

answer is A, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

The mass is in equilibrium at point O under the action of the concurrent forces F, T and W=mg.

Therefore, as shown in fig. 5.100, the horizontal component T sin θ of tension T must balance with force F and the vertical component T cos θ must balance with weight W=mg.

Thus  F=Tsin θ……….(1)

 and     W=T cos θ …….(ii)

 Squaring Eqs. (i) and (ii) and adding we get

  T2=W2+F2

Dividing (i) by (ii) we get F=W tan θ

Hence the correct choices are (a), (c) and (d)

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