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Q.

A body starts from rest and accelerates uniformly up to time t1. It then decelerates uniformly up to time t2. During the time interval, t2t3, it moves with uniform velocity. Finally, the body retards and comes to rest at time t4. Which of the following velocity−time graphs represents the motion of the body?

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a

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b

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c

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d

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answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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The body starts at rest and accelerates uniformly up to time t1. Therefore, the velocity−time graph for the body up to time t1 will be a straight line in upward direction (having positive slope).

The body decelerates uniformly from time t1 up to time t2. Therefore, the velocity−time graph will be a straight line, but in downward direction (having negative slope).

During time interval t2t3, the body moves with a uniform velocity. Therefore, the velocity−time graph will be parallel to the time axis.

During time interval t3t4, the body retards and finally comes to rest at time t4. Therefore, the velocity−time graph will be a straight line in downward direction (having negative slope).

Only the graph shown in alternative A represents the motion of the body.

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