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Q.

A body throws a ball upwards with velocity υ0=20  ms1 . The wind imparts a horizontal acceleration of  4ms2 to the left. If the angle  at which the ball must be thrown so that the ball returns to the boy’s hand is tan-1x10 then x is  (g=10ms2)
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answer is 4.

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Detailed Solution

If T be the time of flight of the ball, then 
T=2vyg=2(V0cosθ)g

           T=2(20cosθ)10=4cosθ                …………… (1)
For the ball to return to the boy’s hand, we have  x=0
       

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            0=vxT+12axT2
              T=10sinθ                                        …………… (2)
From (1) and (2), we get 
              0=(v0sinθ)T+12(4)T2

            0=20sinθ2T
 
4cosθ=10sinθ

θ=tan-1410

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