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Q.

A body weighs 250 N on the surface of the earth. How much will it weigh half way down to the centre of the earth?

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a

250 N

b

125 N

c

175 N

d

150 N

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Let m be mass of a body.

   Weight of the body on the surface of the earth is W = mg = 250 N

Acceleration due to gravity at a depth d below the surface of the earth is

g' = g(1-dRE)

Weight of the body at depth d is

W' = mg' = mg(1-dRE)

Here, d = RE2

W' = mg(1-RE2RE) = mg2 = W2 = 250 N 2 = 125 N

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