Q.

A body weighs 30 kg on the surface of the earth. The mass of the body on the planet is 19th of the mass of the body on the surface of the earth and the radius is half of the earth. The weight of the body on the planet is ____ N.


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Detailed Solution

A body weighs 30 kg on the surface of the earth. The mass of the body on the planet is 19th of the mass of the body on the surface of the earth and the radius is half of the earth. The weight of the body on the planet is 130.6  N.
Acceleration due to gravity on the earth = g
Acceleration due to gravity on the planet = g
Mass of the body on the earth mE =30 kg
Mass of the body on the planet  mP = 30 kg
The radius of earth = r
The radius of the planet = r
mP = 19mE
r = 12r   [Given]
W know that
= Gmr2  [G is gravitational constant]
g= 9.8 m/s2…(1)   g = GmPr'2…..(2)
g = G(19)mE12r
g = 49×9.8
Weight of the body on the planet = mg
Weight of the body on the planet = 30×(49)×9.8
Weight of the body on the planet = 130.6 N
 
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