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Q.

A box contains 3 blue, 2 white, and 4 red marbles. If a marble is drawn at random from the box, what is the probability that it will be blue?

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a

1 3  

b

2 9  

c

8 15  

d

4 9   

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given that a box contains 3 blue, 2 white, and 4 red marbles.
We need to find the probability that if a marble is drawn at random, it is a blue marble.
Probability of an event E is defined as:
P(E)=Number of favorable outcomesTotal number of possible outcomes
There are 3 blue, 2 white, and 4 red marbles in the box, therefore, total number of marbles are:
3+2+4=9   Hence, the total number of possible outcomes is 9.
There are 3 blue marbles, therefore, the number of favorable outcomes is 3.
Let B   be the event that a blue marble is drawn.
Now, the probability of getting a blue marble is,
P B = 3 9 P(B)= 1 3  
The probability of getting a blue marble is 1 3  .
Therefore, option 1 is correct.
 
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