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Q.

A box of mass m = 10 kg is projected up an inclined plane from its foot with a speed of 20 m/s as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction μ between the box and the plane is 0.5. Find the distance travelled by the box on the plane before it stops for the first time.

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a

20 m

b

40 m

c

25 m

d

30 m

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The box starts from position 1 with speed v1 = 20 m/s and stops at position 2

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Kinetic energy at position 1:K1=12mv12=2000J

Kinetic energy at position 2: K2 = 0

W12=Wg,12+Wf,12=-60x-40x=-100x J

Applying work energy theorem for the motion of the box from position 1 to position 2, we have

W12=K2-K1 -100x=0-2000 x=20 m

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