Q.

A boy standing on a cliff of 480 m height, drops a stone. One second later, he throws a second stone after the first. They both hit the ground at the same time. With what speed does he throw the second stone? (Take =10m/s2 )


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a

5 m/s

b

10.5 m/s

c

14.7 m/s

d

19.6 m/s 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

He throw the second stone with the speed of 10.5 m/s.
Given data and assumptions:
Dropping height, h=480 m
Initial velocity of first stone, u1=0    (as it is dropped freely.)
Initial velocity of 2nd stone, =u2
Using 2nd equation of motion for the first stone
 h=u1t+12gt2
480=0×t+12×10×t2  
t2 = 4805
t2= 96
t=9.8 s 
The time taken by the second stone will be 1 second less than the first stone.
t=8.8 s
Using 2nd equation of motion for the 2nd stone
h=u2t+12gt2 
 480=u2×(8.8)+12×(10)×(8.8)2
     u=10.5 m/
 
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