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Q.

A boy tries to push a truck parked on the roadside. The truck does not move at all. Another boy pushes a bicycle. The bicycle moves through a certain distance. In which case was the work done more, on the truck or on the bicycle?


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a

Bicycle

b

Truck

c

The Same amount of work on both of them

d

None of the above  

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The work done is more in the case of a bicycle.
The work done is defined as the product of force and displacement of the body.
We know the equation of work done as,
 W=× s
Here, W, F, and s represents work done, force and displacement respectively.
Given that, the truck does not move at all when pushed by a boy. But a bicycle moves through a certain distance. This is because the truck is heavier than a bicycle. It requires more force to push a truck than a bicycle. As the force does not displace a truck, the displacement of the truck is zero, and hence the work is done. Thus, the work done is more in the case of a bicycle.
 
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