Q.

A brown colored mixture of two gases is obtained by the reduction of 6N nitric acid with metallic copper. This mixture on cooling condense to a blue liquid which on freezing (30°) gives a blue solid. The correct choice for blue liquid or solid is:

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a

It is referred to as the anhydride of nitrous acid

b

All of these.

c

It is an acidic oxide and hence dissolves in alkalies producing nitrites.

d

It can also be prepared by the action of 50% HNO3 on arsenious oxide and then cooling to 250 K.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Reduction of 6N HNO3 with metallic copper is:

2Cu+6HNO32Cu(NO3)2+NO+NO2+3H2O

Two gaseous products formed from reduction of 6N HNO3 is NO (colorless) and NO2 (brown color). 

Formation of blue color solution at low temperature is:

NO+NO2-20°CN2O3Blue

It is anhydride of nitrous acid.

2HNO2N2O3+H2O 

It dissolve alkali and produces nitrites.

N2O3+2KOH2KNO2+H2O

It is also prepared from arsenious oxide.

2NHO3+As2O3+2H2ONO+NO2N2O3250 K+2H3AsO4

When the above formed mixture cools to 250 K, it forms N2O3.

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