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Q.

A buffer solution contains 100 mL of 0.01 M CH3COOH and 200 mL of 0.02 M CH3COONa.700 mL of water is added. pH before and after dilution are (pKa = 4.74)

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a

5.04, 5.04

b

5.04, 0.504

c

5.04, 1.54

d

5.34, 5.34

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

In mixture (before dilution )
[CH3COOH]=0.01×100300=0.013M
[CH3COONa]=0.02×200300=0.043M
pH=pKa+log.[salt][acid]
=4.74+log.0043×30.01
=4.74+log4
=4.74+0.60=5.34
On dilution , no change in pH will take place.
pH (before) = pKa + log 4 =5.34

Dilution has no effect on pH of buffer.

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A buffer solution contains 100 mL of 0.01 M CH3COOH and 200 mL of 0.02 M CH3COONa.700 mL of water is added. pH before and after dilution are (pKa = 4.74)