Q.

A buffer solution contains a weak acid HA and A . When small quantity of NaOH is added to keep pH as constant, which of the following reaction takes place?

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a

HA H++A 

b

HA+ OH  H2O + A 

c

A  + H2O HA + OH 

d

H++ A  HA

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

HA Weak acid and

A  Conjugate base

Now, HA H++A  but NaOH is a strong base.

Therefore, following reaction takes place

                                     OH-+HAH2O+A-

Hence, the correct answer is option (C)  HA+ OH  H2O + A .

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