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Q.

A bullet of mass m and speed v hits a pendulum bob of mass M at time t=t1 and passes completely through the bob. The bullet emerges at time t = t2 with a speed of v/2. The pendulum bob is suspended by a light, rigid rod of length l. After the collision, the bob can barely swing through a complete vertical circle. At time t =t3the bob reaches the highest position What quantities are conserved in this process?

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a

total momentum of the bob and the bullet during the time interval t=t2-t1

b

Momentum of the bob after t = t2

c

total mechanical energy of the bob and the bullet during the time interval t=t3-t1

d

total kinetic energy of the bob and the bullet during the time interval t=t2-t1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Since along the line of impact, there is no net external force acting on the ball & bob system so the
conservation of linear momentum is valid during t=t2-t1

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