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Q.

A cable breaks if stretched by more than 2mm. It is cut into two equal parts. By how much either part can be stretched without breaking 
 

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a

2mm 
 

b

1mm 
 

c

0.25mm 
 

d

0.5mm 
 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Young's modulus connects the length and the stretch parameters.

Y=FLAL

For orginal length, Y1=F1L1A1L1

When the cable is cut into 2 equal parts Y2=F2L2A2L2

stretch per unit length remains constant

Y1=Y2F1L1A1L1=F2L2A2L2

Since the cable's area and the force used to stretch it are both constants,

L1L1=L2L2

L2=L2L1L1=L2L×L1=12×L1=12×2=1mm

Hence the correct answer is 1mm.

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