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Q.

A calorimeter contains 400gm of water at a temperature of 50C .Then 200gm of water at a temperature of +100C and 400gm of ice at a temperature of 600C are added. Specific heat capacity of water 1000 cal/kg K. Specific latent heat of fusion of ice =80×1000 cal/kg . Relative specific heat of ice=0.5 . Ratio between masses of ice and water in equilibrium state is______ 

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Detailed Solution

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Equilibrium temperature of 200g water mixed with 400g water is let say θ.

200×1×10-θ=400×1×θ-5

θ=203C  o

Heat released by water to come at 0 C  o.

H1=600×1×203=4000 cal

Heat gained by ice to come at 0 C  o.

H2=400×0.5×60=12000 cal

Some mass of water will get freeze by releasing remaining 8000 cal.

Q=mL

m=800080=100g

Presently, mass of water is 500g and mass of ice is also 500g.

 

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