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Q.

A calorimeter of water equivalent 20 g contains 180 g of water at  250C. ‘m’ grams of steam at 1000C  is mixed in it till the temperature of the mixture is  310C. The value of m is close to (gm)  (Take, latent heat of steam  =540calg1, specific heat of water  =1calg10C1)

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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

Heat lost by m grams of steam is gained by calorimeter and water in it. (Steam at 1000C ) Condensation ((Water at  1000C Cooling  (Water at 310C ) 
Heat lost by steam ( Colorimeter and water at  250CHeating  calorimeter and water at  310C
 =mL1+m×Sw×(10031) =m[L1+Sw×(10031)] =m[540+1(10031)]=m×609
Heat gained by calorimeter and water in calorimeter
=(M+W)×S×(3125) =(180+20)×1×6=200×6
As, heat lost = heat gained 
   m×609=200×6    m=1200609=1.97=2g

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