Q.

A candle of diameter d is floating on a liquid in a cylindrical container of diameter D(D>>d) as shown in figure. If it is burning at the rate of 2cm/hour then the top of the candle will
 

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a

Remain at the same height

b

Fall at the rate of 1cm/hour

c

Fall at the rate of 2cm/hour

d

Go up at the rate of 1cm/hour

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

From fig, candle floating in liquid
wt.of candle = uptrust on candle due to liquid
Vbdbg=Vin dLg=Vb2dLgdb=dL2db=2dL
For every 1 hr , decrease in length is '2cm'
i.e length of candle inside & outside is same
Top of candle fall at rate of 1cm/hr

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A candle of diameter d is floating on a liquid in a cylindrical container of diameter D(D>>d) as shown in figure. If it is burning at the rate of 2cm/hour then the top of the candle will