Q.

A capacitor C is fully charged with voltage V0.  After disconnecting the voltage source, it is connected in parallel with another uncharged capacitor of capacitance C2. The energy loss in the process after the charge is distributed between the two capacitors is

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a

16CV02

b

14CV02

c

13CV02

d

12CV02

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

When two capacitors with capacitance C1 ​andC2 at potential V1 ​andV2 connected to each other by wire, charge begin to flow from higher to lower potential till they acquire common potential. Here, some loss of energy takes place which is given by 

Heat loss, H=C1C22C1+C2V1V32

In the equation, put V2=0,V1=V0, C1=C,C2=C2

Loss of heat =C×C22C+C2V002=C6V02

H=16CV02

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