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Q.

A capacitor of 2 F (practically not possible to have a capacity of 2 F) is charged by a battery of 6 V. The battery is removed and circuit is made as shown. Switch is closed at time t = 0. Choose the correct options. 

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a

At time t = 0, current in the circuit is 2 A

b

At time t = (6 In 2) second potential difference across capacitor is 3 V 

c

At time t = (6 In 2) second, power generated in  1Ω resistance is 1 W

d

At time t = (6 In 2) second power generated in  2Ω resistance is 2 W 

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

(a) At t = 0, emf of the circuit= PD across the capacitor = 6V

 i=61+2=2A

Half-life of the circuit 

= (In 2) τc = (In 2) CR= (6 ln 2) s

In half-life time all values get halved. For example, 

Vc=62=3V i=21=1A  V1Ω=iR=1V       V2Ω=iR=2V Power generated in 1Ω =12×1W = 1 W Power generated in 2 Ω = 12×2 W =2 W

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