Q.

A capacitor of capacitance  10μF   is charged up to a potential difference of  2V  and then the cell  s  removed.  Now it is connected to a cell of emf  4V and is charged fully.  In both cases the polarities of the two cells are in the same directions.  Total heat produced in the complete charging process in  μJ  is ____

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answer is 20.

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Detailed Solution

Energy stored in capacitor when it is charged upto 
2V=1210           22=20μJ 
Energy stored in capacitor when it is charged upto
 4V=1210          42=80μJ
Increase in charge =4020=20μC
Energy drawn from cell  =20×4
 =80μJ=μ(suppose)    Heat produced 
 =μ1=μ1+μμ2=20+8080=20μJ 

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