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Q.

A capacitor of capacitance C1 = C is charged to a voltage V . It is then connected in parallel with a series combination of two uncharged capacitors of capacitances C2 = C and C3 = C. The charge that will flow through the connecting wires is

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a

zero

b

CV

c

CV3

d

2CV3

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Charge on C1 is Q1=C1V=CV. This charge is shared by the three capacitors. 

The equivalent capacitance of the series combination of C2 and C3 is C'=C2C3C2+C3=C2  C2=C3=C
The common potential of C1 and C' is
V'=Q1C1+C'=C1VC1+C'
=CVC+C/2=2V3

 Final charge on C1 is
Q1'=C1V'=2CV3
 Charge that will flow through the connecting wires is

Q''=Q1-Q1'=CV-2CV3=CV3

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