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Q.

A capacitor of capacitance C=2.0±0.1μF  is charged to V=20±0.5V . The error in the

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a

charge stored in the capacitor is 6μC

b

energy stored in the capacitor is  28μJ

c

charge stored in the capacitor is  5μC

d

energy stored in the capacitor  40μJ

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Q=CV=2.0×20=40 μC 

ΔQQ=ΔCC+ΔVV=0.12.0+(0.5)20=340

ΔQ=3μC

U=12CV2=122202=400μJ

ΔUU=ΔCC+2ΔVV=0.12.0+2(0.5)20=110

ΔU=40μJ

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