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Q.

A capacitor of capacitance C=3μF is first charged by connecting it across a 10V battery by closing key K1. It is then allowed to get discharged through 2Ω  and 4Ω resistor by closing the key K2  and opening key K1 . The total heat energy dissipated in the 2Ω resistor is equal to
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a

0.05 mJ

b

0.5 mJ

c

0.15 mJ

d

0.10 mJ

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Before 1 K opened the energy stored over capacity C1=12CV2
=12×3×106×102=150μJ
2. Now this energy will be dissipated (E=i2Rt) in the two resistors in the ratio of R1:R2  as they are in series (current flowing through the resistors is same) when switch K2 is closed.
150μJ is lost at the radio 2:4=1:2In 2Ω13rd of 150μJand in 4Ω23rd of 150μJwill be lostTherefore, the correct answer is(2)
 

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