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Q.

A capacitor of  5  μF is charged to a potential of 100 V. Now, this charged capacitor is connected to a battery of 100 V with the positive terminal of the battery connected to the negative plate of the capacitor. For the given situation, mark the correct statements.

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a

The charge flowing through the 100 V battery is  1000  μC

b

Heat dissipated in the circuit is 0.1 J

c

Work done on the battery is 0.1 J

d

The charge flowing through the 100 V battery is 500  μC

answer is B, C.

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Detailed Solution

Initial condition just after the connection of battery:

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Condition after a long time: It means battery supplies 1000  μC charge from its positive terminal and an equal and opposite charge enters from its negative terminal, i.e.,
charge flow through battery is 1000  μC. Work done by the battery is 

Wbattery=100  V×103  μC=0.1  J

From energy conservation law Ui+Wbattery=Uf+ΔH

Ui=Uf     so   ΔH=0.1  J

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