Q.

A capillary tube (A) is dipped in water. Another identical tube (B) is dipped in a soap-water solution. Which of the following shows the relative nature of the liquid columns in the two tubes?

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a

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b

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c

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d

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answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

In case of water, the meniscus shape is concave upwards, from ascent formula  h=2σcosθrρg
The surface tension (σ) of soap solution is less than water. Therefore, height of capillary rise for soap solution should be less as compared to water. As in the case of water, the meniscus shape of soap solution is also concave upwards.

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A capillary tube (A) is dipped in water. Another identical tube (B) is dipped in a soap-water solution. Which of the following shows the relative nature of the liquid columns in the two tubes?