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Q.

A capillary tube of radius r is dipped vertically in a liquid of density d, surface tension T and angle of contact θ then the pressure difference just below the two surface, one in the beaker and the other in the capillary tube, is

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a

Tr cosθ

b

2Tr

c

2T cosθr

d

T cosθr

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

image

From the figure,

r is the radius of the tube,

R is the radius of the meniscus

then,

R=rcosθ

the difference in pressure at two heights is given by,

P=2TR=2Tcosθr

Hence the correct answer is 2Tcosθr.

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