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Q.

A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate α for some time, after which it decelerates at  a constant rate β and comes to rest. If the total time elapsed is t, then the maximum velocity acquired by the car is

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a

(α2+β2αβ)t

b

(α2-β2αβ)t

c

(α+β)tαβ

d

αβtα+β

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Let the car accelerate at rate α for time t1 then maximum velocity attained, v = 0+αt1 = αt1

Now, the car decelerates at a rate β for time (t-t1)  and finally comes to rest. Then,

0 = v - β(t-t1) 0 = αt1-βt+βt1

t1 = βα+βt

v = αβα+βt

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