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Q.

A car is moving along a straight line. It moves from 0 to P in 18 s and returns from P to Q in 6 s. Find its average velocity and average speed in going from (a) O to P and (b) O to P and back to Q?


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a

10 m/s & 20 m/s respectively

b

15 m/s & 10 m/s respectively

c

16 m/s & 20 m/s respectively

d

26 m/s & 20 m/s respectively 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

A car is moving along a straight line. It moves from 0 to P in 18 s and returns from P to Q in 6 s. Its average velocity is 10 m/s and average speed is 20 m/s in going from (a) O to P and (b) O to P and back to Q.
Question ImageGiven,
(a) The displacement between O and P =360 m
The path travelled from O to P =360 m
So, Average Velocity, 36018=20 m/s
And, Average Speed, 36018=20 m/s
(b) The displacement between O and Q=240 m
The path travelled from O to P and back to Q, 360+120=480 m
Total time taken to travel from O to O and back to Q, 18+6=24 s
So, Average Velocity, 24024=10 m/s
And, Average Speed, 48024=20 m/s
 
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