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Q.

A car moves up a hill of incline 1 in 50 with a velocity of 15kmph. The resistance due to friction is 125th of weight of the car. The speed
of the car while moving down hill using same power is

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a

15 kmph 
 

b

30 kmph 
 

c

45 kmph 
 

d

60 kmph 
 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

If we visualize the truck moving uphill as depicted in the illustration, the restoring force acts downward in opposition to the weight acting downward.

Question Image

sinθ=150

P=F1v1=F2v2=same ______(1)

for upward motion,

F1=Mg25+mgsinθ_____(2) =Mg25+Mg50=350Mg

for downward motion,

F2=Mg25-Mg50=Mg50_____(3)

350Mgv1=Mg50v2

v2=3v1

Hence, we have the truck's downward speed as =

3×15=45km/hr.

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