Q.

A car of mass 1500 kg is moving with 20 ms1 velocity. If the breaks are applied, it comes to rest in 5 s, then the retarding force is

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a

9000 N

b

12000 N

c

6000 N

d

3000 N

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given,
Mass of car = 1500 kg
Initial velocity = 20m/s
Time to stop = 5s
Using first equation of motion,
v = u + at
v =0, u = 20m/s, t = 5s
Retardation, a=205=4m/s2  
 (-ve sign show that force is applied opposite to the direction of motion)
Retarding force is given by Fretard=M  |a|  =1500  ×  4 
Fretard=6000N 
Hence, option (b) is correct option.

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