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Q.

A car of mass m starts from rest and acquires a velocity along east v=vi^(v>0) in two seconds.
Assuming the car moves with uniform acceleration, the force exerted on the car is

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a

mv2 eastward and is exerted by the car engine

b

mv2 exerted by the engine

c

more than mv2 eastward exerted due to the engine and overcomes the friction of the road

d

mv2 eastward and is due to the friction on the tyres exerted by the road

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given, mass of the car = m
As car starts from rest, u = 0
Velocity acquired along east, v=vi^
Duration, t = 2 s
From first equation of motion,

v=u+atvi^=0+a×2a=v2i^

Force, F=ma=mv2i^

Hence, force acting on the car is  mv2 towards east due to friction on the tires exerted by the road.

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