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Q.

A car starts from the rest and moves along the x-axis with a constant acceleration of 5 m/s2for 8 sec. If it continues with constant velocity, what distance will the car cover in 12 seconds since it started from the rest?

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a

300 m

b

320 m

c

280 m

d

310 m 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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The total distance covered by the car is 320 m.
Given, 
The acceleration of the car a=5 m/s2
Time taken t=8 s
From the second equation of motion we have,
s=ut+12at2 
s is the distance covered by car
u is the velocity of car at rest
The initial velocity u =0, the time taken to complete the distance,t = 8 s, the acceleration, a = 5 m/s2, then the distance:
s1=0+12×5×8×8
         =160 m
The velocity, v=u+at
                          =0+5×8
                          =40 m/s
The distance covered in the next 4 s:
s2=vt
         =40×4
         =160 m
Therefore, the total distance travelled is
s=s1+s2
        =160+160
        =320 m

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