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Q.

A carbonyl compound reacts with HCN to form a cyanohydrin which on hydrolysis forms a racemic mixture of hydroxy acids. The compound is 

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a

Acetaldehyde 

b

Diethyl ketone

c

Formaldehyde 

d

Acetone

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Reaction of HCN with a carbonyl compound is called as nucleophilic addition reaction. Acetaldehyde reacts with HCN to form cyanohydrin which on hydrolysis give racemic mixture of alpha-hydroxy acid. As the cyanohydrin carbon has chiral carbon present. 

Hence, correct answer is option (B) Acetaldehyde.

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