Q.

A Carnot engine has efficiency of 60%. If the temperature of the sink is reduced by 800C, its efficiency increases by 20%. The temperature of source is___K.

(Round off to nearest integer)

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answer is 667.

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Detailed Solution

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η=1T2T1            , 0.4=T2T1                  ,                 T2=0.4T1

η=1T2T1             ,             0.6+(0.2×0.6)=0.72=1T280T1                   ,                T280T1=0.28

0.4T180T1=0.28                       ,                     0.4T10.28T1=80T1=666.67K

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