Q.

A Carnot's engine is made to work between 2000C and OoC first and then between 00C and -2000C. The ratio of efficiencies of the engine in the two cases is

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a

1 : 73 . 1

b

1 : 2

c

1 : 1.73

d

1 : 1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

In first case η1 = 1- T2T1 = 1-(273+0)(273+200) = 200473

In second case η2 = 1-(273-200)(273+0) = 200273

η1η2 = 1(473273) = 1 : 1 . 73

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