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Q.

A certain sum amounts to Rs.4500 in (5/2) year and 20% per annum simple interest the sum (in Rs.) is Rs.[[1]].

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Detailed Solution

Concept- The sum invested was 3000.
In the mentioned problem, we will first determine the simple interest and add it to the principal value, which is equal to the sum amount, in order to determine the value of the sum by equating it to the specified numerical value of the sum amount. The simple interest formula is as follows:
S.= P×r×T100
Where, P is principal amount, r is rate and t is time.
Also, we will use the formula for sum amount given by,
Sum = P + S.I
S.I=x×20×(52)100x×20×5100x2
Sum amount = x+x/2
On taking LCM of the terms, we get:
4500=x+x2
4500=2x+x/2=3x2
On cross multiplying the equation by  we get:
23×4500=x
3000=x
Therefore, the sum is equal to Rs.3000
Hence, the correct answer is Rs.3000.
 
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