Q.

A certain volume of copper is drawn into a wire of radius a and is wrapped in shape of a helix having radius  r(>>a). The winding are as close as possible without overlapping. Self-inductance of the inductor so obtained is  L1. Another wire of radius  2a is drawn using same volume of copper and wound in the fashion as described above. This time the inductance is  L2 . Find L1L2 

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answer is 8.

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Detailed Solution

 Length of wire  l=volume(V)πa2
Number of turns    N=l2πr
Length of the helix   b=2a.N=alπr
Number of turns per meter length    n=12a
  Self-inductance  
L=πμ0n2r2b      =πμ0.(12a).r2.alπr       =14μ0rla=14μ0rVa(πa2)        =μ0r4πVa3L1L2=(2aa)3

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