Q.

A charge Q is at the centre of a semicircle of diameter AB. If work done in moving a charge q along the semicircle is W1 and work done in moving the same charge q along the path ACB is W2, then

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a

W1 = W2  0

b

W1 < W2

c

W1 = W2 = 0

d

W1 > W2

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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As the electric field is a conservative field, the work done in moving a charge of 'q' will only depend on the initial and final positions of the charge.

In both the paths the initial and final positions are same, so W1 = W2  0( since the path is not a closed loop)

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